Gukoresha Moteri ikora neza kandi ikiza ingufu mumashanyarazi

1. Ihame nyamukuru ningaruka zo kuzigama ingufu za moteri ikoresha ingufu

Moteri ikora neza-ibika ingufu, isobanurwa muburyo busanzwe, ni moteri rusange-intego isanzwe ifite agaciro gakomeye.Ifata ibishushanyo mbonera bya moteri, ikoranabuhanga rishya nibikoresho bishya, kandi bitezimbere umusaruro mukugabanya igihombo cyingufu za electronique, ingufu zumuriro ningufu za mashini;nibyo, ibisohoka neza Moteri ifite imbaraga ni ijanisha ryinshi ryimbaraga zinjiza.Ugereranije na moteri isanzwe, moteri ikora neza kandi ikiza ingufu zifite ingaruka zigaragara zo kuzigama ingufu.Mubisanzwe, imikorere irashobora kwiyongera ku kigereranyo cya 4%;igihombo cyose cyagabanutseho hejuru ya 20% ugereranije na moteri isanzwe ikurikirana, kandi ingufu zikizwa na 15%.Dufashe urugero rwa kilowatt 55, moteri ikora neza kandi ikiza ingufu ibika amashanyarazi 15% ugereranije na moteri rusange.Igiciro cy'amashanyarazi kibarwa kuri 0.5 Yuan ku isaha ya kilowatt.Igiciro cyo gusimbuza moteri kirashobora kugarurwa no kuzigama amashanyarazi mugihe cyimyaka ibiri ukoresheje moteri ibika ingufu.

Ugereranije na moteri isanzwe, ibyiza byingenzi bya moteri ikora neza kandi ibika ingufu zikoreshwa ni:
(1) Gukora neza ningaruka nziza zo kuzigama ingufu;kongeramo umushoferi birashobora kugera kubitangira byoroshye, guhagarara byoroshye, no kugenzura umuvuduko udafite intambwe, kandi ingaruka zo kuzigama ingufu zirarushijeho kunozwa.
(2) Igihe gihamye cyibikorwa cyangwa ibikoresho biba birebire, kandi imikorere yubukungu yibicuruzwa iratera imbere;
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(4) Kugabanya cyane umwanda w’ibidukikije;
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2. Imikorere nyamukuru nuburyo bwo gutoranya moteri ikora neza-ibika ingufu mu mashanyarazi

amashanyarazi ashinzwe imirimo myinshi yo gutanga amashanyarazi mugihugu.Muri icyo gihe, inzira yo kubyaza amashanyarazi ikoreshwa neza kandi ikora.Irasaba imashini nyinshi zitwarwa na moteri kugirango zikore nk'ibikoresho byingenzi kandi bifasha, bityo rero ni umuguzi munini w'ingufu z'amashanyarazi.Kugeza ubu, amarushanwa mu nganda z’ingufu arakaze cyane, ariko icyangombwa ni irushanwa mu biciro by’inganda, bityo umurimo wo kugabanya ibicuruzwa no kongera imikorere ni ngombwa cyane.Hariho ibintu bitatu byingenzi byubukungu na tekiniki byerekana amashanyarazi: kubyara amashanyarazi, gukoresha amakara yo gutanga amashanyarazi, no gukoresha amashanyarazi.Ibi bipimo byose bifitanye isano kandi bigira ingaruka kuri buriwese.Kurugero, ihinduka rya 1% mugipimo cy’ingufu zikoreshwa mu ruganda gifite coeffisiyeti ya 3,499% ku ikoreshwa ry’amakara kugira ngo itange amashanyarazi, naho igabanuka rya 1% ku gipimo cy’imizigo rigira ingaruka ku gipimo cy’ingufu zikoreshwa mu ruganda kwiyongera ku ijanisha rya 0.06 ku ijana.Hamwe nubushobozi bwashyizweho bwa 1000MW, niba bukoreshwa mugihe cyagenwe cyagenwe, igipimo cy’amashanyarazi y’uruganda kibarwa kuri 4.2%, ubushobozi bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi mu ruganda buzagera kuri 50.4MW, naho amashanyarazi akoreshwa buri mwaka agera kuri 30240 × 104kW .h;niba gukoresha amashanyarazi Kugabanuka kwa 5% birashobora kuzigama hafi 160MW.h yumuriro ukoreshwa nuruganda buri mwaka.Ugereranije ku kigereranyo cy’amashanyarazi kuri gride ya 0.35 yuan / kW.h, irashobora kongera amafaranga yo kugurisha amashanyarazi arenga miliyoni 5.3, kandi inyungu zubukungu ziragaragara cyane.Duhereye kuri macro, niba igipimo mpuzandengo cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi kigabanutse, bizagabanya umuvuduko w’ibura ry’umutungo no kurengera ibidukikije, bizamura imikorere y’ubukungu bw’amashanyarazi y’amashyanyarazi, bizagabanya umuvuduko ukoreshwa w’amashanyarazi, kandi biteze imbere iterambere rirambye. y'ubukungu bw'igihugu cyanjye.Ifite ibisobanuro byingenzi.

Nubwo moteri ikora neza cyane kuruta moteri isanzwe, mubijyanye nigiciro nigiciro cyinganda, mubihe bimwe, igiciro cya moteri ikora neza kizaba hejuru ya 30% ugereranije na moteri zisanzwe, byanze bikunze bizamura ishoramari ryambere rya umushinga.Nubwo igiciro kiri hejuru yicy'imodoka zisanzwe za Y, urebye imikorere yigihe kirekire, mugihe cyose moteri ishobora guhitamo neza, ubukungu buracyagaragara.Kubwibyo, muguhitamo no gupiganira ibikoresho bifasha uruganda rukora amashanyarazi, birakenewe guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye bifite intego kandi ugakoresha moteri ikora neza cyane.

Umwuga utunganya ibintu yakoze byinshi byiza, ahagarika pompe y'amazi yo kugaburira amashanyarazi;umuyagankuba uterwa n'amashanyarazi wahagaritswe kandi ukoresha imashini itwara imashini itwara imashini gutwara;ariko haracyari moteri nyinshi zifite ingufu nyinshi nkigikoresho cyo gutwara ibikoresho byingenzi nka pompe zamazi, abafana, compressor, hamwe nu mukandara.Niyo mpamvu, birasabwa gusuzuma no guhitamo gukoresha ingufu za moteri no gukoresha neza ibikoresho bifasha mubice bitatu bikurikira kugirango tubone inyungu nini mubukungu.